Psiphon VPN Review – Can It Deliver Online Freedom in 2024?

Unlike traditional VPNs that focus on privacy and security, Psiphon was designed with a different purpose in mind - bypassing internet censorship and geo-restrictions. As someone who's always curious about unique approaches in the cybersecurity world, I couldn't resist examining this intriguing tool.

In this Psiphon VPN review, I'll take you through Psiphon's features, performance, and overall user experience. We'll investigate everything from its installation process to its effectiveness in streaming and gaming. Psiphon isn't your typical VPN, and that's what makes this review even more interesting.

Here's what you'll learn:

• How Psiphon differs from traditional VPNs
• The ins and outs of its unique features
• Its performance in streaming and bypassing geo-restrictions
• Whether it's suitable for gaming and torrenting
• The truth about its privacy and security measures

Ready to uncover the secrets of this unconventional VPN? Let's go!

In a Hurry? Here's a Quick Summary

If you're short on time but still want to get the essential information on Psiphon VPN, I've got you covered. Here's a quick overview of what I discovered for this Psiphon VPN review:

What You'll Like:

• Easy Installation: Psiphon is a portable application that doesn't require complex installation.
• User-Friendly Interface: The clean and simple design makes it accessible for all users.
• Effective Geo-Unblocking: It's great at bypassing regional restrictions, especially for streaming services.
• Multiple Languages: Supports over 40 languages, making it accessible to a global audience.
• Free Version Available: You can use basic features without paying, which is great for casual users.

What You May Not Like:

• Limited Privacy Features: It's not designed as a thorough privacy tool like traditional VPNs.
• Slower Speeds: The free version can be quite slow, and even with paid upgrades, speeds aren't impressive.
• No Kill Switch: Lacks this crucial feature for maintaining privacy if the connection drops.
• Limited Server Locations: With only 26 countries, it's not as diverse as some other VPNs.
• Not Ideal for Torrenting or Gaming: The speeds and features aren't optimized for these activities.

What Makes This Psiphon VPN Review Different?

You might be wondering, "Why should I trust this review?" Well, let me tell you, I've seen my share of VPN reviews that seem to be copied straight from the product's website. That's not how we do things here. For this Psiphon VPN review, I went all in, dedicating a solid two weeks to really get to know this tool inside and out.

I installed Psiphon on my trusty Dell XPS laptop, running Windows 11. But I didn't stop there - I also tested it on a MacBook Pro and a Samsung Galaxy S20 FE. Why? Because I wanted to give you a complete picture of how Psiphon performs across different devices and operating systems.

Throughout my testing, I captured numerous screenshots to show you exactly what you're getting with Psiphon. You'll find these scattered throughout the review, giving you a visual guide to accompany my experiences.

I didn't just focus on the basics either. I investigated Psiphon's unique features, tested its performance in real-world scenarios, and even tried to push its limits. From streaming Netflix to attempting some online gaming, I put Psiphon through its paces to see how it holds up in various situations.

So, when you're reading this review, know that you're getting insights based on real, hands-on experience. No fluff, no copied content - just honest observations from someone who's spent a good amount of time with Psiphon VPN. Let's get into the details, shall we?

Buying and Installation

When it comes to getting your hands on Psiphon VPN, the process is refreshingly simple. Unlike many VPN services that overwhelm you with complex pricing tiers, Psiphon takes a different approach. You start by downloading the standard free version directly from their website's main page. It's not even an installer in the traditional sense - it's a portable application that you can run without actually installing anything on your computer.

Now, here's where it gets interesting. Psiphon operates on a unique model where you can purchase PsiCash credits to boost your VPN experience. These credits unlock features like increased speed and expanded port limits. It's an à la carte system that lets you enhance your service as needed.

I found the buying process intriguing, but it came with its own set of challenges. When I tried to purchase PsiCash credits, my Revolut credit cards kept getting frozen. It was a bit annoying, to be honest. However, I appreciate that Psiphon offers cryptocurrency as a payment option, which is great for users who prioritize anonymity in their transactions.

Also, don't expect any flashy discounts or money-back guarantees. Psiphon keeps it simple - you buy credits, you use them. You're not required to create an account to use the basic version of Psiphon. But if you decide purchase credits, you'll need to create an account. Psiphon assures that your email address remains undiscoverable, even if you use a pseudonym.

In my experience, the buying process for Psiphon VPN is unconventional but straightforward. It offers flexibility, but might not be ideal if you're looking for a traditional VPN subscription model. The option to use cryptocurrency is a nice touch for privacy-conscious users. Just be prepared for potential issues with credit card transactions.

Interface

As far as the the interface is concerned, Psiphon VPN keeps things refreshingly simple. As soon as I launched the application, I was greeted with a clean, tidy main screen that's easy to navigate even for VPN beginners.

Psiphon's main interface is clean and user-friendly

The main screen is dominated by a large connect button. Below this, you'll find the server selection dropdown, allowing you to choose your preferred location or opt for the "Best Performance" option for automatic server selection.

One feature I particularly appreciated was the ability to browse the server list directly from the main UI. If you prefer, you can also access this via Settings > Psiphon Server Region. This dual access point is a nice touch, catering to both casual users and those who like to examine settings.

Speaking of settings, Psiphon offers a decent range of options without overwhelming you. You can access various configurations, including language settings, proxy options, and more. It's a good balance between functionality and simplicity.

The settings menu offers various configuration options

A standout feature for me was the language support. Psiphon offers over 40 languages for the UI, which you can easily change in the Language tab. This level of language support is impressive and makes Psiphon accessible to a global audience.

In terms of customization, Psiphon keeps it basic. There's only one theme available, which might disappoint those who like to personalize their apps. However, the UI is resizable, and you can maximize it to full screen, which is a nice flexibility.

One small oddity I noticed was that when connecting to a server, a new browser tab would open with an ad for a service. It's a minor inconvenience but worth mentioning.

All in all, I found Psiphon's interface to be straightforward and functional. It might not win any design awards, but it gets the job done without complication. The simplicity makes it accessible to users of all experience levels, which is a significant plus in my book.

VPN Servers

Regarding server options, Psiphon VPN takes a different approach compared to many traditional VPNs. Instead of boasting thousands of servers across hundreds of countries, Psiphon focuses on a more targeted network.

During my Psiphon VPN review testing, I found that Psiphon offers servers in 26 countries, with over 1000 proxy servers in total. While this might seem limited compared to some VPN giants like PIA and NordVPN, remember that Psiphon's primary goal is circumventing regional internet restrictions rather than providing a comprehensive global network.

Psiphon's server selection interface is straightforward and easy to navigate

One aspect that caught my attention was the connection speed. Connecting to a server typically took only 3-4 seconds, which is impressively fast. However, it's worth noting that Psiphon's home country, Canada, is part of the Five Eyes intelligence alliance. This might be a concern for users who are particularly privacy-conscious.

Psiphon doesn't offer specific server types for activities like gaming or torrenting. This aligns with their focus on bypassing censorship rather than catering to a wide range of VPN uses. If you're looking for specialized servers for these activities, you might find Psiphon lacking.

I appreciated the flexibility in server selection. You can change servers easily from both the main interface menu and the Settings. The option to manually choose a server or select the "Best Performance" option for automatic selection adds a nice layer of user control.

One unique feature I noticed was that when connecting to a server, a new browser tab would open with an ad for a service. While this might be part of how Psiphon supports its free service, it could be a bit annoying for some users.

In conclusion, while Psiphon's server network might not be as extensive as some other VPNs, it serves its primary purpose well. The fast connection times and easy server switching make it user-friendly, even if it lacks some of the advanced features you might find in more traditional VPN services.

Gaming

When it comes to gaming with Psiphon VPN, I have to be honest - it's not the ideal choice. While VPNs can offer advantages for gaming, such as bypassing geo-restrictions or avoiding DDoS attacks, Psiphon wasn't designed with gaming as a primary focus.

During my testing for this Psiphon VPN review, I tried playing popular online games like World of Warcraft and League of Legends while connected to Psiphon. The experience was... well, let's say it was less than stellar. I noticed ping times consistently over 80ms, which is quite high, especially for fast-paced games that require quick reactions.

Note that these games usually have servers close to my physical location, so I'm used to much lower ping times. The increase in latency with Psiphon was noticeable and did impact my gaming experience.

Psiphon doesn't offer any specific features or optimizations for gaming, unlike some VPNs that provide dedicated gaming servers or routes. This isn't surprising, given that Psiphon's primary purpose is to circumvent regional internet restrictions rather than enhance gaming experiences.

So, would I recommend Psiphon for gaming? Not really. While it might work in a pinch if you need to access a geo-restricted game, the increased latency and lack of gaming-specific features make it less than ideal for serious online gaming.

Torrenting

Torrenting with Psiphon VPN is... well, let's just say it's not winning any speed awards. While using a VPN for torrenting can offer benefits like enhanced privacy and the ability to bypass ISP throttling, Psiphon isn't exactly optimized for this purpose.

In my Psiphon VPN review tests, I attempted to download some open-source software (like Linux distributions) using torrents while connected to Psiphon. The good news? It was possible. The not-so-good news? The speeds were far from impressive.

Psiphon doesn't offer any specific features tailored for torrenting, such as dedicated P2P servers or port forwarding. This isn't surprising, given that Psiphon's primary focus is on bypassing censorship rather than facilitating file sharing.

One thing to keep in mind is that Psiphon's speeds, in general, are quite slow compared to many traditional VPNs. This becomes particularly noticeable when torrenting, where high speeds can make a significant difference in download times.

Also, Psiphon's privacy features, while adequate for basic use, might not provide the level of anonymity that some users prefer for torrenting activities. The lack of a kill switch, for instance, could potentially expose your IP address if the VPN connection drops unexpectedly.

If you're looking for a VPN primarily for torrenting, you might want to consider other services that offer dedicated P2P servers, better speeds, and stronger privacy features. Psiphon, while useful for its intended purpose of bypassing censorship, just isn't designed with torrenting in mind.

Streaming

As far as streaming goes, Psiphon VPN surprised me a bit. Despite not being marketed as a streaming-focused VPN, it performed quite well in unblocking various streaming platforms.

One of the main advantages of using a VPN for streaming is accessing geo-restricted content, and Psiphon didn't disappoint in this regard. During my tests, I tried accessing Netflix catalogs from several different countries, and the results were generally positive.

Here's a breakdown of my streaming experiences with Psiphon:

• Netflix US: Worked like a charm. I was able to access US-specific content without any issues.
• Netflix UK: Also worked well, giving me access to British shows and movies.
• Netflix Germany: Unfortunately, I couldn't unblock the German catalog.
• Netflix France: Similar to Germany, I couldn't access the French library.
• Netflix Spain: Interestingly, connecting to a Spanish server actually unblocked the South African Netflix catalog. Not what I expected, but still interesting!

What impressed me was Psiphon's consistency in unblocking Netflix, which is known for its strong VPN detection systems. However, it's worth noting that while Psiphon could unblock these services, the streaming quality wasn't always top-notch due to the generally slower speeds.

Psiphon doesn't offer any streaming-specific features that set it apart from other VPNs. There are no optimized streaming servers or smart DNS services for devices that don't support VPNs. It's a simple approach - connect to a server and start streaming.

Remember that streaming performance can vary depending on your location, the server you're connected to, and the time of day. During peak hours, you might experience slower speeds which could affect your streaming quality.

So, while Psiphon isn't marketed as a streaming VPN, it does a decent job at unblocking geo-restricted content. If accessing different Netflix catalogs is your primary goal, Psiphon could be a suitable option. However, if you're looking for consistently high streaming quality and a wide range of unblocked platforms, you might want to consider VPNs that specialize in streaming.

VPN Speed and Performance

When it comes to speed and performance, Psiphon VPN presents a mixed bag. To give you a clear picture, I ran extensive tests using my Dell XPS laptop with an Intel i7-1065G7 CPU @ 1.30GHz and 16 GB of RAM running on Windows 11. My network setup was Wi-Fi 5 protocol with a theoretical speed of 866 MBps.

My general observations on speed and performance across different servers and during different times of day is that the VPN is stable and pretty consistent regarding speed. However, it's important to note that "consistent" doesn't necessarily mean "fast" in this case.

To test the speed of the VPN servers for this Psiphon VPN review, I used Ookla's Speedtest. Here are the results:

• No VPN (Romania): 442 Mbps download, 354 Mbps upload, and 14 ms latency
• USA: 0.8 Mbps download, 3.2 Mbps upload, and 519 ms latency
• GERMANY: 4.6 Mbps download, 5.6 Mbps upload, and 35 ms latency
• FRANCE: 4.6 Mbps download, 5.4 Mbps upload, and 46 ms latency
• SPAIN: 5.6 Mbps download, 5.7 Mbps upload, and 81 ms latency
• ITALY: 4 Mbps download, 5.6 Mbps upload, and 41 ms latency
• UK: 2.7 Mbps download, 5.5 Mbps upload, and 55 ms latency
• INDIA: 5.5 Mbps download, 5.4 Mbps upload, and 184 ms latency

As you can see, there's a significant drop in speed when connected to Psiphon compared to my base connection. The US server, in particular, showed extremely slow speeds, which could make activities like streaming or downloading large files quite challenging.

European servers generally performed better, with speeds ranging from 2.7 Mbps to 5.6 Mbps. While these speeds are sufficient for basic browsing and perhaps standard definition streaming, they might struggle with more demanding tasks like HD video streaming or online gaming.

The latency (ping) times varied considerably, from a low of 35 ms for Germany to a high of 519 ms for the USA. High latency can lead to noticeable delays in real-time online activities like gaming or video calls.

These speeds are significantly lower than what you'd typically see with many premium VPN services. However, note that Psiphon's primary focus is on bypassing censorship rather than providing high-speed connections for activities like streaming or torrenting.

In conclusion, while Psiphon provides stable connections, its speeds are generally on the slower side. If you're looking for a VPN primarily for high-speed activities, Psiphon might not be the best choice. However, if your main goal is to bypass censorship and you're willing to trade some speed for that capability, Psiphon could still be a suitable option.

VPN Privacy Features

Now, let's scrutinize the VPN’s privacy approach: we’ll evaluate its encryption methods, verify its chosen security protocols, and confirm whether it genuinely keeps no logs. 

VPN Protocols and Encryption

The VPN protocols and encryption in Psiphon are unique. The default Psiphon tunnel uses SSH (Secure Shell) with an added obfuscation layer on top of the SSH handshake. This extra layer is designed to defend against protocol fingerprinting, making it harder for censors to detect and block Psiphon traffic.

For Windows users, Psiphon utilizes the L2TP/IPsec VPN protocol. This protocol is known for its balance of security and speed, although it's not considered as cutting-edge as some newer protocols like WireGuard.

One interesting feature is the Transport Mode, which uses Windows L2TP/IPSec virtual networking. This mode will tunnel all of your apps, but it doesn't provide obfuscation. As a result, it's not recommended for bypassing most firewalls due to its weaker censorship circumvention capabilities. You can enable this mode from Settings > Transport Mode if you want to try it out.

The local proxy settings allow for customization of port numbers

Psiphon also offers customizable proxy settings. In the Settings menu, you can configure local proxy selection. This is particularly useful if you use tools on your computer that require manual configuration to work with Psiphon. You can choose to let Psiphon automatically select port numbers, or manually specify them if you need consistent port numbers.

What I found interesting was the upstream proxy selection. If your computer already has a proxy configured, Psiphon will use that proxy by default when establishing a tunnel. However, you can override this behavior by specifying a proxy to use or by indicating that no upstream proxy should be used. This feature can be particularly useful in settings like schools or businesses where upstream proxies might be required.

It's worth noting that Psiphon's primary objective is to establish a connection to the internet, rather than providing maximum privacy. The app attempts to connect to known Psiphon servers using various methods, sometimes obfuscating the traffic to make it look like a different or less identifiable type of traffic.

While these features make Psiphon effective at bypassing censorship, they might not provide the same level of privacy and security as some more traditional VPN services. If your primary concern is privacy rather than bypassing censorship, you might want to consider other options.

No-Logs Policy and Transparency

When it comes to privacy policies and transparency, Psiphon takes an interesting approach that sets it apart from many traditional VPNs. While Psiphon does have a no-logs policy, it's important to understand the subtleties of how they handle user data.

Psiphon developers do download logs, but they combine and analyze this data before deleting the raw logs. They state that raw data is kept only long enough to aggregate it and is not shared with third parties. This approach allows them to improve their service while still maintaining a level of user privacy.

One aspect that caught my attention was Psiphon's use of advertisements to support their service. These ads may use technologies like cookies and web beacons. Psiphon's advertising partners can use this data to serve ads based on your usage, which might be a concern for privacy-conscious users. However, Psiphon emphasizes that this information is handled under their advertising partners' privacy policies.

Psiphon also uses Amazon S3 to store assets like website files and server discovery lists. They sometimes enable logging of downloads of these files to analyze usage patterns and detect potential attacks. These S3 bucket access logs contain IP addresses, user agents, and timestamps. While Amazon has access to these logs (as they serve the files), Psiphon developers download, combine, and analyze this data before deleting the logs.

As for security audits, Psiphon has a policy of making code reviews public. They perform internal code audits regularly and external audits when major code changes occur. However, the last published audit was in 2019, which is quite a while ago in the fast-moving world of cybersecurity.

So, how secure is Psiphon considering their privacy policy? In my opinion, it's not as secure as many traditional privacy-focused VPNs. Psiphon is upfront about using your data when they need to, which aligns with their primary goal of bypassing censorship rather than providing complete anonymity.

DNS and IP Leak Protection

To assess Psiphon's effectiveness in preventing DNS and IP leaks, I conducted several tests using reputable online tools. Here's what I found:

For IP leak tests, I used two popular services:

1. ipleak.net: Psiphon passed this test successfully, showing only the VPN's IP address.
2. perfect-privacy.com: Again, Psiphon passed this test, with no signs of IP leaks.

For DNS leak testing, I used dnsleaktest.com. I'm pleased to report that Psiphon also passed this DNS leak test. This means that your DNS requests are being properly routed through Psiphon's servers, preventing your ISP or other third parties from seeing which websites you're visiting.

These results are encouraging. They suggest that Psiphon is effective at protecting your real IP address and DNS requests from being exposed while you're connected to their service. This is crucial for maintaining your privacy and ensuring that your online activities aren't easily traceable back to you.

Yet, while Psiphon passed these tests, it lacks some advanced features found in more privacy-focused VPNs. For example, there's no built-in IPv6 leak protection or WebRTC leak prevention. If you're in a situation where maximum privacy is crucial, you might want to consider additional measures or a more comprehensive VPN solution.

Also, remember that Psiphon doesn't offer a kill switch feature. This means that if your VPN connection drops unexpectedly, your real IP address could be exposed until you manually reconnect or close your internet-connected applications.

In conclusion, while Psiphon demonstrates solid basic protection against IP and DNS leaks, it may not provide the level of comprehensive protection that some users require for maximum privacy.

Wi-Fi Protection

Psiphon VPN's Wi-Fi protection is basic. While Psiphon should keep you secure while using it on public Wi-Fi, note that privacy isn't its strongest feature.

The main advantage of using Psiphon on public Wi-Fi is that it connects you to private servers and hides your real IP address. This can help protect you from potential threats that are common on public networks, such as man-in-the-middle attacks or unauthorized access to your data. For an extra layer of protection against malware, consider using an antivirus program like Norton and Bitdefender.

However, it's crucial to understand that Psiphon wasn't primarily designed as a comprehensive privacy tool. Its main purpose is to bypass censorship and geo-restrictions, rather than providing robust privacy protection. This means that while it offers some basic Wi-Fi protection, it may not have all the advanced features that you'd find in VPNs specifically designed for privacy and security.

Split Tunneling

Psiphon offers a unique take on split tunneling, a feature that allows you to choose which internet traffic goes through the VPN and which doesn't. However, Psiphon's implementation of split tunneling is quite different from what you might find in traditional VPNs.

Here's how Psiphon's split tunneling works:

Psiphon's split tunneling options focus on handling traffic within your home country

In Psiphon's settings, you'll find two main options for split tunneling:

1. Do/Don't proxy websites within your country: If enabled, requests made to servers within your home country will not be tunneled through Psiphon. This can be useful because websites within your country are generally not blocked, so accessing them directly can be faster and potentially reduce data usage costs.
2. Do/Don't proxy Chinese websites: This option specifically deals with Chinese websites, allowing you to choose whether to route this traffic through Psiphon or not.

It's important to note that this isn't a typical split tunneling feature that you might find in other VPNs. Instead of allowing you to choose specific apps or websites to exclude from the VPN, Psiphon's approach is broader and based on geographical location.

One thing that caught my attention was a warning message in the settings: "This feature uses data which may not always be reliable. Use caution when enabling this feature as some censored websites may be unintentionally excluded from the proxy." This suggests that while the feature can be useful, it might not always be 100% accurate.

In my experience, this feature worked as described. When I enabled the option to not proxy websites within my country, I noticed faster access to local sites. However, it's not as flexible as the split tunneling features I've seen in some other VPNs, where you can specify individual apps or websites.

Overall, while Psiphon's split tunneling feature can be useful for improving performance when accessing local content, it's quite limited compared to more advanced VPN solutions. If you're looking for detailed control over which apps or services use the VPN, Psiphon's implementation might feel limiting.

Device Compatibility

When it comes to device compatibility, Psiphon offers a decent range of options, although it's not as extensive as some other VPN services. Here's a breakdown of the devices and platforms that Psiphon supports:

• Windows: Psiphon offers a full-featured application for Windows users.
• Android: There's a dedicated app available on the Google Play Store.
• iOS: iPhone and iPad users can access Psiphon through their iOS browser.
• macOS: Mac users can use Psiphon as well.

I noticed that Psiphon doesn't offer native apps for as many platforms as some other VPNs. For example, there's no dedicated app for Linux users, which might be a drawback for some.

The iOS version being a browser rather than a full VPN app is an interesting approach. While it allows iOS users to access Psiphon's services, it doesn't provide system-wide protection like a traditional VPN app would.

Also, Psiphon doesn't offer apps for devices like smart TVs, gaming consoles, or routers. This limits its usefulness if you're looking to protect all the devices on your home network.

In terms of concurrent connections, Psiphon doesn't explicitly state a limit. This is likely because it operates differently from traditional VPNs, focusing more on bypassing censorship than providing a comprehensive VPN service.

All in all, while Psiphon covers the major platforms (Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS), its device compatibility is more limited compared to many full-fledged VPN services. If you primarily use these major platforms and your main goal is to bypass censorship, Psiphon could be sufficient. However, if you need VPN protection across a wide range of devices, you might find Psiphon's offerings somewhat limited.

Psiphon VPN Review: Conclusion and Recommendations

After spending a considerable amount of time writing this Psiphon VPN review, I've come to some conclusions about its strengths and weaknesses. Here's my honest take on this unique VPN service:

Psiphon is a specialized tool that excels in its niche of bypassing censorship but falls short in many areas where traditional VPNs shine. It's a good option if you need to access restricted content in censored regions, but for comprehensive VPN protection, high-speed connections, or advanced privacy features, you might want to look elsewhere.

Not sold on Psiphon VPN? CyberGhost and ExpressVPN are reliable VPN alternatives. See our list of the best VPNs for 2024.

In terms of recommendations:

1. If your primary goal is to bypass censorship in regions with heavy internet restrictions, Psiphon could be a good choice. Its obfuscation techniques are designed specifically for this purpose.
2. For streaming, while Psiphon can unblock some services, the slow speeds might be a significant issue. If streaming is your main focus, you might want to look at VPNs that specialize in this area.
3. For privacy-conscious users, Psiphon might not offer the level of protection you're looking for. Its logging policies and lack of advanced privacy features make it less suitable for those prioritizing anonymity.
4. For torrenting or gaming, I wouldn't recommend Psiphon due to its slow speeds and lack of specialized features for these activities.
5. If you value simplicity and ease of use above all else, Psiphon's uncomplicated interface could be appealing.

FAQs

1. Is Psiphon VPN free? Yes, Psiphon offers a free version. However, you can purchase PsiCash credits to boost speed and expand port limits for a better experience.
2. Is Psiphon safe to use? Psiphon is generally safe to use for its intended purpose of bypassing censorship. However, it lacks some security features found in traditional VPNs, so it may not be the best choice if privacy is your primary concern.
3. Can Psiphon VPN unblock Netflix? In my tests, Psiphon was able to unblock Netflix catalogs from several countries, including the US and UK. However, streaming quality may be affected by slower speeds.
4. How fast is Psiphon VPN? Psiphon's speeds are very slow compared to premium VPN services. In my tests, speeds ranged from 0.8 Mbps to 5.6 Mbps, depending on the server location.
5. Does Psiphon work in China? Psiphon is designed to work in countries with heavy internet restrictions, including China. However, its effectiveness can vary and may change over time as censorship techniques evolve.

Octav Fedor (Cybersecurity Editor)

Octav is a cybersecurity researcher and writer at AntivirusGuide. When he’s not publishing his honest opinions about security software online, he likes to learn about programming, watch astronomy documentaries, and participate in general knowledge competitions.